Today’s consumers are watching video on screens of all sizes – on desktops, laptops, tablets, phones and, let’s not forget, on the big screen in their living room. Advertisers want to be where their target consumers are and they’re watching on connected screens.   

Let’s just face it, we are all addicted to watching YouTube (well at least I am.)  In 2017, the ads you see on YouTube are much more than the annoying 5-second previews you are forced to watch before the real video content you wanted to watch actually plays.   

YouTube’s search platform is an increasingly effective way to reach a massive global audience in 61 countries.  As of today, more than 1 billion hours of videos are being watched each day on YouTube.    

And with the rise and popularity of video content, video ads now account for more 35% of all online ad spending.     

YouTube is meant for building platforms, engaging with your audience and creating crucial relationships.   Advertisers, reach their target audiences far more efficiently by adding YouTube to their media plans …especially the hard-to-reach 16- to 34-year-olds, where cost-per-reach point is optimized when 24% of your TV advertising budget is allocated to YouTube.  So startups and successful brands know they need to start incorporating video into their advertising budget strategy.   

But the thing is that advertising on YouTube is quite different than launching a Pay Per Click or paid social campaign.  There are specific creative content constraints and a ton of complex display options for this platform, and it also helps to have a base knowledge before you even scope out your next video project to make the most of the paid possibilities.  It’s not just for large fortune 500 advertisers, both large and small businesses are starting to understand that they need video to stay competitive. An Animoto survey of small/medium sized business owners revealed that 62.6% plan to increase their video spend in the next year.  

So, keep reading to find out everything you need know about advertising on YouTube: from the basics, how to create ads that don’t suck, to all the different ad formats available, to advanced conversion generating tactics.  Grab a coffee and put on your thinking cap.  

Why YouTube Matters – By The Numbers

The LA Times reports that the video search engine channel on mobile alone reaches more 18-49-year-olds than any other cable or broadcast network combined.  And, according a data study by KPCG, video is going to account for 74 percent of all online traffic.  With more and more people spending their time video streaming sites, as opposed to traditional media channels, brands are now having to face the dilemma: embrace this new world of video marketing, or risk losing exposure to to a rapidly growing audience.  

Google goes on to explain that YouTube ads have the potential to “increase the millennial audience your video ads reach by 42%, multiply engagement by 10x, and boost views of past videos by 500%.”   

The average attention span of humans (especially millennials) dropped to 8.25 seconds in 2015 according to Statistic Brain Research Institute.    

To cast some perspective on this, even a goldfish has the attention span of 9 seconds – so now that 5 seconds before your new customer clicks “skip ad” has never been more important. Have you and your company taken the right steps to engage your audience in these micro-moments?

• Teens (14-17)
  • 81.9% on YouTube
• Millennials (18-34)
  • 72% on YouTube
• Gen-Xers (35-50)
  • 58% on YouTube
• Baby Boomers (51-69)
  • 43% on YouTube
• 25% of men watch a video a day compared to 17% of women

Have I got your attention yet?   

Excellent! Now let’s take a deeper look.       

Around 5 years ago, a major shift in consumer viewing habits occurred- the average time that people spent watching mobile video content on smartphones, doubled and nearly tripled on iPads and tablets. This growth has not slowed down. In fact, according to data from eMarketer, it has been rising 10 percent each year since. And, on the flip side of that coin, people have been reducing their daily consumption of traditional cable TV, radio and print media. 

What Has Changed With YouTube Advertising    

In January of 2017, Google made the announcement that it would make changes to Adwords to give advertisers the ability to reach more viewers on YouTube — especially across mobile devices, where 50% of YouTube views are happening. Among the changes that Adwords rolled out, possibly the biggest impact announcement was that brands and advertisers will soon be able to target viewers behaviors based on their Google search history, on top of their viewing behaviors YouTube was already tracking and targeting. “Now, for anyone logged into a Google account, their search history and demographic info can be applied to targeting on YouTube. There are some interesting possibilities there, and it greatly expands the audience, advertisers could reach by enabling the ability to deliver more relevant, useful ads across screens.” Vania Benavides – CMO of Vab Media Digital Agency.

Internet marketers can now target ads at people who recently searched for a specific product or service to target the video ads they will be served on the platform. So if the content of a video ad is closely related to a search, the viewer has been researching or typing in, the viewer may be more likely to watch the entire ad or click through the ad to the website.
Another bonus is that keywords are relatively less expensive to bid on YouTube than traditional Google Search: views cost an average  $0.06 per click on YouTube, compared to the average Google Search cost per click, which is estimated to be around $1-2.  Now that YouTube targeting includes search history, it may be a more cost-effective way for startups and brands to target their audience with a more engaging form of content:  video.

AD Formats  

Before you jump right into the realm of YouTube advertising, it’s good to understand the various types of ads, how they work, where they get displayed, who they reach and how much they cost you. From TrueView in-stream ads to Remarketing to bumper ads, we break them down – complete with tips on driving conversions.  And while there are some banner, overlay and display ads that can be purchased directly through YouTube, this guide is focused video display ads.

Google describes it as “TrueView is built on the promise that you’ll only pay when someone chooses to watch your video ad.”

The ad format’s purpose is to specifically target users who are actually interested in your company’s product; if they are not, they will simply skip the video, at no charge to you the advertiser.

But if the ad is interesting and relevant to them, they may watch it to completion, you’ll get more views from an audience you know is interested in what you are selling or saying.

Studies have shown, “viewers who completed TrueView ads — watched to completion or at least 30 seconds — were 23x more likely to visit or subscribe to a brand channel, watch more by the brand, or share the brand video.” – Think With Google.  Now let’s delve into the options available, and see ones are right your company.

TrueView In-Stream Ads     

Probably the ads you are most familiar with are:

Major Benefits

These are great for getting as many views as possible because they are imposed on the viewer. If maximum exposure is your goal, go for in-stream.

Possible Drawbacks

The possible ad annoyance factor is increased here since viewers are forced to watch at least 5 seconds and therefore may be tempted to skip as soon as possible.

TrueView Non-Skippable Video Ads  

Non-skippable in-stream ads are video ads that may appear pre-, mid-, or post-roll while viewing partner content. They can be up to 15-30 seconds long and viewers must watch the ad before they’re able to watch the selected video. A companion 300×60-pixel ad unit may be usually displayed alongside YouTube videos that show in-stream ads on the desktop.

TrueView Discoverable Ads  

Formerly known as In-display ads have been condensed to encompass in-display, in-search. These are now called discoverable ads, these appear alongside other YouTube videos, in YouTube search pages or on the Google Display Network that match your target audience

In-Display discoverable ads will appear differently depending on where they run. For example, on the YouTube watch page they can appear in the related video section, or as an overlay on the video, you’re watching.

The beauty here is that you only pay for these when someone clicks on your ad to view it.

Google recommends using call-to-action (CTA) overlays on the videos to drive users to the site.

Major Benefits

Because these aren’t required viewing, only those with a genuine interest in your service will click, giving you a more solid viewer base likely to subscribe to your channel.

Possible Drawbacks

Overall exposure may be limited, as it requires more action on the viewer’s part.

Bumper Ads   

Bumpers ads are a cost-effective way to reach your target audience, ensure your message is seen and heard (with nearly all YouTube ads viewable and audible) and keep you top of mind. YouTube refers to them as “Ads That…Are Snackable”.

Advertisers pay for bumper ads per impression. While six seconds may not seem like much time, Google says the following: “while Bumpers are short on time, they’re long on impact. We tested over 300 Bumper campaigns this year and found that 9 out of 10 drove a significant lift in ad recall.”

Major Benefits

YouTube recommends using these ads when “you’d like to reach viewers broadly with a short, memorable message,” therefore making them ideal for upper-funnel goals like ad recall and awareness.

Possible Drawbacks

These also have the potential to frustrate viewers, as they aren’t given the option to skip.

Remarketing Video Ads     

When YouTube users watch your videos & engage with your content, you can capture their interest and re-engage.  When a person shows an intent or action on your YouTube Channel or videos, the ad serving engine saves the person’s information to a custom list which is then used to retarget people with a specific brand communication at a later stage. Reach viewers based on their past interactions with your videos, TrueView ads, or YouTube channel. Use remarketing to target people who have shown interest in your brand or content. AdWords’ custom combinations feature allows you to target users who have viewed your video but who have not yet purchased your products.  By reinforcing your message with users who saw your video or YouTube channel in the past, succeeding in increasing the ROI is more likely.

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Which Type of Ad Format is Best For You?  

What we usually recommend as far as picking a format, is first determining your brand’s goals for the campaign. If your startup is shooting for maximum exposure, in-stream is usually your best bet. If you are looking to increase your subscriber base, in-display may be more of your style.  It’s always best to experiment with each type of format to figure out which best fits with your video marketing content strategy.

We have helped clients with each of these types of ads, but to reach the most of the people in your targeted audience we like the in-stream option because it allows users to watch your ad without even having to click on it.

Setting Up Your YouTube Ad  

Firstly, YouTube ads must run through Google Adwords. Similar to Facebook, you can create new video content, in this case, you would go to your dedicated YouTube channel and find the Creator Studio Tools section. If you already have the ad, you can upload an existing video in the AdWords platform, which makes it easier to monitor performance alongside your other paid search campaigns. The technical specifications for your video ads are listed here:

1. Head over to campaign section of Adwords, click on “+campaign,” and then select video from the drop-down menu.
2. Then you will want name your campaign a name that is easy to identify.
3. The next step in the process is to choose an ad format you’d like to enable, in this example we can choose in-stream ads.

Next, we get to the budget part. Specifically, the amount you are willing to spend each day. And this does not need to be a huge number, and usually, we recommend starting small if you are new to YouTube advertising.

The next step is figuring out the networks, this is where you will have the option to choose if you want your ad to show up in YouTube Videos, YouTube Search, or other Video Partners in the Display Network.

Here Google explains the choices:

• YouTube Search – shows YouTube ads on YouTube search results pages. You can use video discovery ads only.

• YouTube Videos – shows video ads on the YouTube homepage, watch and channel pages. You can use in-stream ads, video discovery ads and bumper ads.

• Video Partners – extends the reach of video ads to a collection of sites and apps in the Google Display Network (GDN). You can use in-stream ads, video discovery ads and bumper ads.

Then you will want to choose a location.  This can extremely broad, “all countries and territories,” relatively broad, United States and Canada,” or targeted by state, city, zip code, etc. Using advanced filters.

The location you pick will depend on your goals.  So if you are looking to get as many views as possible and boost popularity or maybe you have some international customers, you will then want to choose a broad range.  Now on the flip side, you will want to refine your targeting to drive direct sales or downloads in a certain area.

Next, you will want to select your campaign start and end date under Advanced Setting.

This will go back to your allotted budget.  Say for an example, that you have elected to spend $40 a day, with an overall budget of $200; you will only want to run your campaign for 5 days to avoid going over budget.

You also have the option to select specific days and times to run your ad.

The next stage is selecting the ad you would like to run. You will first need to make sure your video is uploaded to YouTube, then copy and paste the video URL.

Then you will go and select your chosen Video ad format: in-stream, discover ad or bumper ad. Now if you do choose the discovery ad, you will have the chance a thumbnail and copy for your ad.

Next, will come the bidding.   This is the amount you are willing to spend per view of your ad and will depend heavily on your targeting.  Typically, bid amounts can range from .4 cents to .15 cents.

The next – and possibly the most confusing aspect of the process is targeting.

Google provides the following targeting method recommendations:

The gist of YouTube is that you have the opportunity to get in front of so many people. So, oftentimes, we simply want to go with large branding parameters to get the most exposure.   

For example, under interests, if you selected “business professionals” and “social media enthusiasts” – that is a few million people.  So, of course your goal may be completely different, so make sure you scale your ‘targeting’ to your specific needs.   From here, click save and your ad is ready to go live.      

So Now You Can Make an Ad. Now, What do You Put in it?  

Like many other types of marketing, it depends on who is your target audience.   This is where you will want to research into the buyer personas and psychology of them.  Ask yourself what your brand stands for—what are the passions that will drive its success? At the same time, ask yourself what your customers care about in their daily lives. If you know your audience’s interests and motivations, then you will much closer to figuring out what kind of videos will appeal to them.  Google has a few tools can help you understand what videos do your customers watch? How active are they on social networks? How do they use their mobile devices?

• • YouTube Trends Dashboard – See what videos are trending on YouTube.
  • YouTube Analytics – See how your audience is reacting to—and interacting with—your videos.
  • Think with Google – Explore Google data, insights, and perspectives for marketers.   

Here are a few popular ad formats:  

• Talking heads: which is a video format of a person talking to the camera. These are particularly useful for demonstrating thought leadership and industry expertise. With this format, it’s a good idea to vary the facial expression, subject position, and even camera angle to keep the user’s attention engaged     

• Storytelling: Think of movie trailers. They attract viewers by telling a story — quickly — and leaving them with just enough plot to want more. Consider taking a similar approach with your ads.   
• Product Showcase: Video is the ideal way to demonstrate the many impressive features of a product. After all, according to Adobe, online shoppers who view demo videos are 1.81x more likely to purchase than non-viewers, and 4x as many customers would rather watch a video about a product than read about it. Think Zappos.    

Whichever direction you decide to try, there are a few things to keep in mind:

Conclusion   

Begin a successful video campaign by understanding your objective. Define your core message and tone. Ensure that your videos meet your brand goals. Find the best ways to engage your intended audience. It goes without saying that your video should be well done, eye-catching, and interesting. You either need to know how to produce a great video or you need someone who can.  Having a YouTube ad with a higher production value boosts brand reputation, trustworthiness, and helps a video stand out from the crowd.  A key component to better-quality videos are the specs. You want to make sure your YouTube ad appears consistently across devices. To help you out, Google provides a thorough guide to YouTube ad specs.   Working with video campaigns can be a lot of fun if you have your audience targeted well. So the question becomes: is your digital agency partner ready to help you add video to your PPC, display, mobile and social mix? Do you have any video advertising best practices?